While these protein fractions are present in both denatured and undenatured whey protein, our bodies in fact cannot utilise them if the proteins have been denatured. (7)
This means that if your whey protein powder has been denatured during processing, you’ll be missing out on all of the fantastic health benefits of these bioactive proteins, from helping to reduce the likelihood of the common cold (8) to protective effects against some types of cancer. (9)
We’ve also had testing conducted into the bioactivity of our organic whey protein powders, which you can read all about here.
Higher bioavailability
Another excellent reason for choosing an undenatured whey protein powder is its higher bioavailability. This term refers to how quickly our bodies can digest and absorb protein, utilising the essential amino acids and BCAAs in biological processes and for maintaining tissues, like our muscles, skin, and hair. (10)
Whey protein is a fantastic source of all nine essential amino acids and BCAAs such as leucine, lysine, and cysteine. (11) Yet some studies have shown that denatured whey can be lower in quality, with the unfolding of the proteins altering their digestion and physiological impact. (12,13,14)
With this in mind, to make sure you’re receiving the full benefits for muscle support, hormone synthesis, and more, choose a protein powder which is as close to undenatured as possible, ensuring it can be utilised and absorbed more quickly and efficiently by your body.
The impact of processing methods
The key to denatured protein powders and non-denatured protein powders lies in how they’re processed. The journey from liquid whey to the protein powder in your tub or pouch makes all the difference. Here’s how:
- Use of heat: Many whey proteins undergo excessive heat, such as during ultra-pasteurisation of the milk (UHT) or during filtration and drying stages. Just as when we cook whole food sources (such as meat or eggs) this denatures the protein, altering its structure. (15)
- Acidic conditions: Some processing environments expose whey to acidic conditions, such as if fermentation goes on for too long during, or indeed after, the cheese-making process. Again, this will disrupt and change the natural structure of the proteins, denaturing them. (16)
More gentle methods, on the other hand – such as those which use lower temperatures and avoid excessive heating or fermentation – are more likely to retain the natural structure of the whey proteins, resulting in quality undenatured whey protein powder and all the health benefits this brings.